Can you feel it? In the air? It’s almost palpable. Shoppers are beginning to have a bit of anxiety regarding the remaining items on their lists. Kids are becoming more excited as school winds down and mystery fills the house. Bakers and cooks are circling supplies for the last push of holiday baking and preparation for the big day. Christmas is right around the corner.
The Church marks this time of final preparation as well. Tonight, at Vespers (evening prayer), we begin the “O Antiphons”. They bring a special solemnity and provide beautiful meditation as we near Our Lord’s birthday. The first “O Antiphon” is:
O WISDOM, who came from the mouth of the Most High, reaching from end to end and ordering all things mightily and sweetly: Come, and teach us the way of prudence.
THE WAY OF PRUDENCE
Prudence. Such an old-fashioned word and sounding too close to the word “prude”, which is often used today as a term of reproach. So, what exactly is “prudence”?
Often called the “mother and measure of all other virtues”, prudence is “the perfected ability to make right decisions.” The Old Testament repeatedly discusses the importance of seeking wisdom; Proverbs and Sirach are focused exclusively on living a rightly ordered life – a prudent life. In other words, prudence is not something that is out of fashion or is just for a few people. It calls to everyone.
THE PRUDENT PERSON
There once was a great king who was given a case to decide. Two women came before him, both claiming to be the mother of a particular child. The king thought for a moment, then issued this decree: since they both wanted the child, his swordsman should split the baby in two so each woman could have one half. One woman said nothing. The other quickly renounced her claim to the child, pleaded for the king to spare the baby’s life and give it to the other woman. The king looked at the begging woman and granted her request of the baby’s life, but gave the baby to her. The wise king knew only the true mother would willingly sacrifice being mother to the infant if that meant the child’s life would be spared.
A prudent person is a good person with practical wisdom. A prudent person learns from past decisions, has a certain docility and openness to learn from others, is intuitive, reasonable, evaluates the existing circumstances, and exercises proper caution in taking action. A prudent person’s life is rightly ordered – growing in holiness, charity, and faith, they have a clear sightedness that comes with purity of heart: as they contemplate the face of God, the light of this contemplation enhances their ability to determine right action. Deeper friendship with God brings greater prudence. Cultivating the virtue of prudence opens up the path to deeper friendship with God.
The story of King Solomon above is an example of prudence at work. Knowing what was right – preserving life and returning the child to his rightful mother – having an intuitive understanding of human nature and motherhood, observing the circumstances of the particular case, and being open to learn from God and the way things are, instead of trying to fashion them to how he’d want them to be, King Solomon was able to decide and act prudently, achieving the right result.
STOP, LOOK, LISTEN, ACT!
Talking about prudence is great. Understanding the concept of prudence is wonderful. But even the most highly educated philosophers and theologians can rattle off the definitions and principles of prudence and not be prudent people. Conversely, good intentions are not enough when making decisions. Love and wisdom must go together in action.
We all know imprudent people: the teenager who impetuously skips class to party with friends; the brilliant professional who is accomplished in his field, but becomes petulant and angry if things don’t go his way; the socially inept individual who means well, but thoughtlessly says the wrong thing at the wrong time; the procrastinator who just can’t get around to doing what he or she knows she ought; or the person who simply neglects to carry out doing a good action. In fact, if we’re honest, we can probably identify ourselves in one of these examples, or think of others that show a need to grow in prudence. So how do we grow in prudence?
It seems whenever wisdom, or prudence, is mentioned in Scripture, there is a simple instruction: seek it. “Those who love me I also love, and those who seek me find me.” Proverbs 8:17. “Resplendent and unfading is Wisdom, and she is readily perceived by those who love her, and found by those who seek her.” Wisdom 6:12. “Wisdom instructs her children and admonishes those who seek her. He who loves her loves life; those who seek her out win her favor.” Sirach 4:11, 12.
This implies a couple things. First, we have to decide we want to be prudent people. How much? As Sirach tells us, if we are to be children of wisdom, we will be admonished – any growth and maturation requires a bit of pruning. Second, if we are seeking something, logically we don’t possess it yet. After all, why would you look for something you already have?
This means laziness, inordinate self-love, and pride have got to go. Instead, prudence requires humility so we can learn from our past decisions and be recipients of the wisdom of others. When faced with an action, we need to avoid impulsiveness and consider past experiences. There is truth in the saying, “those who don’t learn from history are doomed to repeat it.”
On the other side of the coin, it is important we don’t become so paralyzed in fear of making a wrong decision or action that we fall into the trap of indecisiveness or failure to act. Stalling, procrastination, and negligence are just as imprudent as acting rashly or while ignoring good counsel. Act! God is merciful and if the decision goes poorly, take it to the Father, learn from your mistakes and continue forward. After all, practice of virtue makes perfect!